
Nigeria’sfood consumption is predominately based on two foods: grains and root crops/tubers (Accueil
2019). Meat also plays a part in many dishes, and poultry farming is the leading form of meat production in
Nigeria, accounting for 36% of total livestock production. Emezie-Egwuonwu (2019) states that from east,
west, north and south to virtually every corner in-between the country, there are a plethora of spice-rich
flavourful dishes that tie Nigerians together. Maziya-Dixon et al. (2004) showed that whilst there is some
variation across Nigeria the staple foods that are available and affordable do not vary significantly. The core
foods are: rice, cassava, maize and yam: of these maize is the most frequently consumed staple with 20% of
the population consuming it more than once a week either as green maize or as maize grain processed to flour.