
26 January 1930. Throughout India gatherings took a pledge that began:
We believe that it is the inalienable right of the Indian people, as of
any other people, to have freedom and to enjoy the fruits of their
toil and have the necessities of life, so that they may have full opportunities
of growth. We believe also that if any government deprives
a people of these rights and oppresses them, the people have the
further right to alter it or to abolish it. The British Government in
India has not only deprived the Indian people of their freedom but
has based itself on the exploitation of the masses, and has ruined
India economically, politically, culturally, and spiritually. We believe
that India must sever the British connection and attain Purna
Swaraj or complete independence.1
Civil disobedience was proclaimed, Gandhi commenced his salt march,
and Nehru was imprisoned.
*
Munich, 30 May. At a memorial for his deceased colleague, the sinologist
Richard Wilhelm, Jung echoed these dramatic events:
If we look to the East: an overwhelming destiny is fulfilling itself. . . .
We have conquered the East politically. Do you know what happened,
when Rome subjugated the near East politically? The spirit
of the East entered Rome. Mithras became the Roman military
god. . . . Would it be unthinkable that the same thing happened
today and we would be just as blind as the cultured Romans, who
marvelled at the superstitions of the Christians? . . . I know that
our unconscious is crammed with Eastern symbolism. The spirit
of the East is really ante portas. . . . I consider the fact that Wilhelm
and the Indologist Hauer were invited to lecture on yoga at this
year’s congress of German psychotherapists, as an extremely significant
sign of the times.2